The Mind Illuminated: A Complete Meditation Guide Integrating Buddhist Wisdom and Brain Science for Greater Mindfulness

It may sound strange, but this is a meditation book that I would recommend even to people who have no intention of ever meditating: I'm on my second cover-to-cover reading of this 500-page tome, and I'm convinced it will be regarded by future historians as a scientific milestone and a masterpiece. The reason I would recommend it to everyone (meditator or not) is that it describes, better than any previous effort I've seen, how the human mind actually works. And it does so clearly, in astonishing detail, and with scientific rigor. The author is a neuroscientist, and has a fully scientific worldview, but he's also a 40-year-veteran meditator and scholar of the Buddhist literature on the mind. He's done something unprecedented here: He's taken the wordy, redundant, and nearly indecipherable gobbledygook of the ancient Buddhist teachings, lifted out the real scientific truths concealed in the old mystical language, and combined it with modern neuroscience to come up with a super-clear, step-by-step description of how a mind works and how meditation works to train a mind. An analogy: What he's done here is like a modern scientist taking the old witch-doctor recommendation to chew the bark of a willow when you have a toothache. The modern scientist analyzes willow bark to find that it contains salicylic acid (which it does) and then points out: This recommendation is valid because willow bark contains aspirin. That's why this folk remedy works. And also, here is exactly how much bark you should chew to get the effective dose. Or if you prefer, I have some bottled aspirin here you could take instead. Yates has done an immense service to humankind by separating the wheat from the chaff of this 2600-year-old practice. And I'm even more impressed, on the second reading, with the astonishing level of detail and clarity with which he presents this. It's incredibly detailed in its presentation of a step-by-step guide through ever-advancing stages of mental training via meditation. Basically 500 pages of step-by-step instruction through ten "Stages" of progress as a meditator (I discovered that I'm on Stage 3). I had felt stalled for years as a meditator, but since reading this I'm rapidly making progress again. And more importantly, I see a clear path ahead to clearly defined goals for the first time. And I have easy-to-understand criteria to measure progress and know where I'm going and why. This is revolutionary. It's so different from the vaguely defined practices and goals taught by traditional teachers. It's also great to see what the full path looks like, through all 10 stages, and to realize that there are important benefits to be found at each stage, even if you don't want to reach the top of the mountain. I still don't know if I want to reach "Awakening" (in theory the ultimate goal of meditation), because I'm not sure I want to be one with the universe, or at least at this point in my life. I'm having too much fun with my compulsions and bad habits to want full enlightenment right now. But maybe one day. (Regarding Awakening, I often feel like St. Augustine, who famously prayed: "Lord give me chastity, but not yet.") I think anyone who is highly introspective, and who wants to understand his or her own mind better, can benefit from reading this book. Of course, I can't imagine reading it and NOT wanting to meditate intensively, but I think it would be valuable to anyone. And for me, it has been super-helpful to understand that I'm at Stage 3 of the 10 stages, and his practical tips have me "unstuck" and moving toward Stage 4 rapidly (well I hope it's rapidly). I recommend the physical book, not Kindle, because the illustrations are extremely clarifying and they may not come through as well in Kindle format. I can't say enough good things about this book. A real achievement.

The very best book on meditation I've read, and I have read many. My primary interests have been in Zen, Theravada / Thai Forest Buddhist teachings, and S.N. Goenka's meditation teachings. Most secular Buddhist types will probably have a similar background so this review is for you. I don't know Culadasa (John Yates) or any of his students or much of anything about his school. This book was my first exposure to his teaching. I came away from reading it with what feels like a crystal clear understanding in broad terms of the path of meditative practice. The ideas laid out in this book unified and stitched together various teachings I've bumped into across different traditions, and made sense of all of them by introducing clear standardized terminology and doing away with all abstraction and poetic pretense. It was immediately obvious to me reading The Mind Illuminated exactly where in Culadasa's 10 step demarcation of the path I am currently. It was also immediately obvious how my years of spiritual practice so far lined up against the 10 stage model; it is not a simple forward progression. Demoralizing backslides and sudden bursts of insight are given perfectly sound rational explanation in this book, and in that way many of my greatest hangups about meditative practice have been put to rest. The second major point here is that even the stages I haven't reached were absolutely clear on first reading. Without any grasping attempts at fully describing heightened meditative experiences, just enough reference is given so that even someone at an earlier stage will understand what later stages might be like, and exactly what changes/effort are required to reach them. The entire spectrum from bored / tentative beginner to full Awakening are represented such that any layman will understand what is meant, and in that way this book is extremely motivating. A third striking feature of this book is that it hardly comes across as a book about Buddhism. If you read only the main body of text and ignore all the endnotes, you will see only two or three significant mentions of Buddhism or Buddhist-specific terminology (except for the quite vanilla Anapanasati Sutta, which is briefly referenced at the end of most chapters). It is presented as a basically secular layman's meditation manual. However if you are familiar with Buddhism and the various traditions of meditative practice, those concepts will jump right out at you and if you flip to the endnotes you'll be treated to lovely, lengthy selections and citations straight from the Pali Canon and other widely studied Buddhist sources. The appendices are very helpful and flesh out all the most important peripheral practices that are NOT simple concentration on the breath: walking meditation, metta, jhanas, progress of insight, etc. I have to add my main criticism here as well, to be fair. I feel Culadasa shied away from discussing ethical conduct at any great length, perhaps for good pedagogical reasons and not wanting to put anyone off. But at least in my experience, meditation never bore any fruit whatsoever until it connected with my daily life in the form of practicing sila. I would have loved to see an appendix discussing the traditional five precepts, or any other permutation of tangible moral guidelines. Instead the extend of ethical discussion is something like, "don't hurt people because it will destroy your peace of mind," which is fine, but too general to be useful. In terms of the eightfold path and three trainings model (sila, samadhi, panna), this book only really addresses samadhi. It is clear why sila is important to support samadhi, and why samadhi is important to cultivate panna, but actual teachings on sila or panna are extremely thin. To summarize my glowing review, reading this book clarified and energized my practice unlike any other book I've read, and each chapter felt like another years-old mystery was laid to rest. I truly believe this is the best "owner's manual" for the meditator's mind that has ever been put together. Practicing meditation without having read this is like teaching yourself microbiology with just a microscope and no textbook or teacher... It'll take years to even figure out the basics for yourself, which could have been mastered in a few weeks with proper explanation.

As someone who deeply appreciates a rigorous, analytical, and scientific approach to practice, The Mind Illuminated is, without a doubt, the most organized and comprehensive guide to meditation available today. It is truly a standalone reference that leaves absolutely no gaps or unanswered questions in the mind of the practitioner. ​What sets this book apart is its brilliant, highly systematic 10-stage framework. Instead of offering vague or purely emotional guidance, it approaches the mechanics of the mind with engineering-like precision. It meticulously details every single hindrance and obstacle that arises across the different stages of the meditative experience, providing clear, actionable, and structured instructions on how to navigate them. ​The integration of modern cognitive science with traditional practice creates a profoundly clear roadmap. You always know exactly where you are, what to look for, and how the sub-minds of the brain are interacting to achieve unification. ​For anyone who prefers a deeply organized, scientific, and structural approach to meditation, this book is unmatched. It is not just a book to be read; it is a definitive manual for a lifetime of practice. Highly recommended!

Disclaimer: I am a student of Culadasa's and have attended two retreats with him. I spent ten days at a meditation retreat with Master Culadasa (John Yates), his wife, and about a dozen fellow students in July '15. Culadasa had a few pre-print copies of this book in various stages of editing that he made available to us to refer to during our retreat. I first heard of Master Culadasa in November '13, when I attended a friend's refuge vow ceremony and received teachings from two of his students. I have given away over *40 copies* of this book to friends, family, and colleagues. It is a game changer. I hope that this review will sufficiently explain why I (and other Culadasa students) are so excited about its publication. From my experience with Master Culadasa, it seems very clear to me (from my limited perspective as a student) that he has attained and understood the meditative accomplishments that he describes with great clarity in this book. He lovingly shared his wide variety of experiences with his students during his retreat at many stages of the path. He was patient and precise, taking enough time to ensure that each of his students understood his explanation before moving on. His care in meeting his students where they were at and providing insight and useful advice in person is borne out in this book, where he lucidly explains each of ten stages of shamatha meditation practice in elegant, crisp, and approachable detail. I think the biggest challenge with every other meditation instruction I have received to date is to "follow the breath exclusively, and when you lose the breath, come back to it." What I've learned from Master Culadasa and his students is that this is inadequate instruction that could lead one to meditate for years or even decades without realizing the full benefits. Meditation is relatively simple and easy, but there are obstacles that can be overcome with judicious use of "antidotes," and different stages of practice require slightly different approaches. These stages are not experienced linearly, but nevertheless it is useful to know where you are at a given moment and gently adjust the technique. In addition to describing ten stages of shamatha practice, Master Culadasa also presents an extraordinary model for how the mind functions. Although I am still a novice meditator, I can see how this model describes the activity within my mind and have found it both interesting and useful. The thing that I find so extraordinary about this book is that it is written and reads like a well-written college-level textbook. This means that the book describes very complex and difficult subjects in a way that is highly accessible to the millions of us who have been blessed with a college education. Most of the meditation and buddhism books I have read are filled with impenetrable jargon in which the meaning of each word is opaque but central to the teaching. Culadasa, Matthew, and Jeremy have done an extraordinary job writing a book on meditation that is accessible to those that have little or no exposure to Buddhism in general. The book's illustrations further serve to make challenging concepts straightforward. I feel deeply humbled, blessed, and grateful to have access to these extraordinary teachings. May these teachings spread far and wide so that all beings may be free from suffering and ill will, so that all beings may be filled with loving kindness and happiness.

I hesitate to post a review, there are so many already here, but there are a few thoughts I would like to share in hopes they will be useful to potential readers of this book. I hope these observations will be of use to some of you. I happen to be a licensed clinical psychologist who has also practiced meditation for the past couple of decades. I decided to put together a seminar on meditation for people in my area, but I wanted to take a neuropsychological perspective in organizing the materials. Like many people, I am hoping that the perspective emerging from empirical investigation into the brain will offer a trans-theoretical and trans-disciplinary approach to healing. This book appeared to be in line with my intentions, so I bought it expecting to have an enjoyable entrance into someone else's perspective that would also alert me to studies I might not have already found. While I certainly got a taste of Dr. Yates' perspective, and it is a perspective I very much appreciate, I found very little in the way of neuroscience. In fact, there were only a handful of studies referenced, and the majority of those were out of date. Oddly, this fact does not detract from my overall positive impression of the work, but I do feel compelled to make a point of it given the way the book was marketed. Both the subtitle and the "reviews" included by the publishers emphasized a scientific angle, and this is simply incorrect. I want to warn potential readers of this because, in what I can only assume was a hasty zeal on the part of the publishers to capitalize on the neuroscience zeitgeist, they have succeeded in potentially undermining the true value of the book. In my honest opinion, this book is best described as a modern synthesis and partial reinterpretation of the Abhidamma Sutta. As a modern synthesis it certainly owes much of its language and perspective to cognitive science, but not in an academically rigorous sense (the Mind and Life Dialogues between the Dalai Lama and various leading scientists might be a better place to start). It is more an attempt to bring a Theravadan perspective on the wisdom of two thousand plus years of phenomenological investigation by advanced meditators to the English speaking public, and in this it is an astounding success. Culadasa shows himself to be a first rate teacher of meditation who has obviously guided a great number of people through the years. His compassion and experience come through from the initial chapter on just establishing a regular time to practice, to the advanced stages where the reader will find a very fine grained description of common experiences and how to best focus one's energies. As a meditation guide, it is certainly the most thorough and clear book I have ever encountered, and I would venture to say buying this book is a no-brainer for anyone seriously interested in taking up a practice. Certainly for those already inclined towards a buddhist perspective this book comes as close to being complete as any non-living guide could be expected to. For those not commited to a buddhist world view, and even for those that are but are also willing to encounter some contradictory ideas, I would suggest that interested readers consider, "The Path of Liberation," by Adyashanti, the old gem, "Focusing," by Eugene Gendlin, and Judith Blackstone's several books. The first book will offer an interesting counterpoint to The Mind Illuminated that will help counteract the subtle but pervasive goal-orientedness that often leaks in to the types of practices Culadasa emphasizes. The second book offers an exceptionally useful method for working with feelings and emotions that come up in the middle and later stages of meditation. The third author provides a unique perspective that includes the body, feelings, and relationships in meditation. To Culadasa's credit, he clearly names many problems and offers his own suggestions, such as loving-kindness meditation as an adjunctive practice, but I have found over the years that many people are not best served by attempting to counteract negative emotions with positive ones. Rather than finding equanimity, they seem to more often feel guilty about their genuine experience and bypass the possibility of important psychological insight. They languish in the middle stages of their practice, and most eventually give up, discouraged and feeling like failures. I have found the authors above to be better medicine for people finding themselves awash in emotion and/or struggling with relationships. Of course, the best way to handle these kinds of technical questions that arise in the course of a consistent practice is on a case by case basis. No book or combination of books can replace a trusting relationship with a teacher and a community of supportive others, and again to Culadasa's credit, he is clear that there will be instances where people should consider therapeutic support, but I would suggest that later editions delve into the important issue of emotions and relationships more deeply. The basic stance that negative emotions are simple impedimets that should fade over time or be counteracted seems remarkably simplistic in the 21st century. Also, we are inherently relational creatures in many ways, so the experience of feeling angelic on the cushions only to immediately re-engage in old patterns with family and friends is legion. As Ram Dass quppied many years ago, "if you think you are enlightened, go spend a week with your family." I do not doubt that Culadasa has much useful advice on these questions, but there did not seem to be room in this volume. Finally, there is the question of post-awakening experience and practice. In this area Culadasa is completely silent. Again, not a crticism as his intent is clearly to support the establishment of a solid practice, but his input would be fascinating. Theravadan Buddhism in particular has a clearly articulated map of awakening, so discussion among advanced practitioners and teachers would be tremendously useful in continuing the project of forging a modern and clear language regarding how and why to practice meditation. I hope we will hear more from him in the future on these questions. I hope these reflections will be of some value to people looking for guidance on meditation, especially those without teachers who are encountering obstacles. I pray you find your way.

My review will probably connect with a certain kind of reader and not with others. For me, this book is one of the finest works on meditation that I have ever read and I'd like to give you enough background to understand why I think that. I am reasonably experienced with meditation. I have practiced or attempted to practice several forms from TM, MBSR, Contemplation, Mindfulness, Vipassana and I'm sure others are in there over the last 25 years. I had no family meditation culture surrounding me and I attempted to make a go of it as a teenager learning from the books that I could find. Over the years, I have experienced some incredible and profound changes and experiences as a result of meditation. But also, I had times where I just didn't do it because I blew out or had lost confidence in the process, mostly not realizing what had happened at the time! I certainly never lost the desire to bring the benefits in my life, but just lost my way now and again because I couldn't identify what had gone wrong or what the next step was. I am not interested in Bhuddism per se, but by virtue of the meditation books I have read and retreats I have done I am familiar. My real interest is in the practical aspects that transcend culture and religion. To me Gautama was a super smart guy, a veritable uber-genius. But I don't believe he was a god or anything. Still he was able to really distill some ideas that are really a profound benefit to humanity. But he wasn't the only genius. Over X thousand years there has been a lot of different cultures that have practiced meditation and received great benefits. Over much of this time this knowledge though has been held largely in for-profit teaching structures that kept the concepts inaccessible or at other times there were societal opposition to these ideas (such as calling it witchcraft). But now we are here in the modern era as these ancient materials are pouring out. We have the benefits of modern teachers researching the accumulated brilliance of all of these years of practice. And to me that is the category for this book. I am really looking for is an experienced modern teacher who can elucidate the relevant meditation concepts with modern language. I have been reading with a highlighter where I highlight salient and concisely stated points, of which I have found many. The book (and the structure of practice it recommends) is organized in a clear and incremental way. The language is precise. When discussing these concepts, it is vital to have an agreed upon shared vocabulary. There are obviously concepts that need to be experienced to be fully understood. Though I am familiar (at this point) with many Sanskrit, Pali and Yoga terms at this point -- they doesn't resonate with me the same way a properly defined English conceptual definition would. I am not part of those cultures, nor do I really want to be. This book defines good descriptive English terms. The authors include a well-written glossary of terms in the back and then utilize and contextualize those concepts as they lay out an incremental development path. I read the glossary first and then I started working through the chapters (each person needs should take his or her own approach). For me, the authors have made very important distinctions that led to important insights that I wish I had years ago. I don't want to just leave a rah rah emotional review, but having read quite a few other meditation books -- this book feels like one that will be cherished for a long time. The authors are fully modern teachers. I also recommend The Science of Enlightenment by Shinzen Young which previously held the title as my outright #1 favorite. But "The Mind Illuminated" has such an intelligent layout and progressive structure (derived, I am sure, from years of practical teaching experience) -- it is at least equal to me in value. In short, this is an excellent book. I have benefited greatly from reading it. And I am not casual about things just giving an eBay "A++++++++++++" review.

I was very hesitant to buy yet another book on meditation. I passed on this book several times over the past months. Now, not only have I read the book, which runs about 460 pages (not counting the table of contents and index) in its entirety, but I am about 100 pages into a second reading. The book is brilliant. It is extremely well-written in lucid prose. The text is clear, concise, packed full of practical instruction. This book has managed to illuminate the areas of meditation practice that have always seemed unclear and difficult to me before. The authors do not rely on the use of words taken from Pali, Sanskrit, or Tibetan, in order to describe concepts that other authors have found difficult to explain in English. They have found a way to fully explain the practice of mediation using words already in the English language. Meditation Instructions are presented in easy stages, in such a way that even very advanced meditative states do not seem to be beyond reach. Each set of instructions builds on previous understanding and gently leads the reader through the stages of meditation. In addition, the instructions are provided within a framework of how the brain functions. This is especially helpful in providing a working concept of the interactions between the conscious, and the unconscious minds and how both can be influenced though intention. No longer will you perceive sheer will power to be the way to train the mind. The authors show how to use these models of brain function, to facilitate stable attention using positive tools; like intention, present moment awareness, relaxation and enjoyment. Reading this book I have so much appreciation for how much knowledge the authors must have, from their teachers, from their own extensive meditative experiences and from what they have learned while teaching many, many other individuals. Every time I pick up this book, it seems impossible that so much knowledge could be contained in such a compact object. I did not think such a book could ever be written. This book is exquisite and is sure to become a classic on the subject. In addition It is extremely well priced, and I want to thank the authors for making it so affordable.

In trying to write a proper review for this book, it's first worth noting that this stands as a masterpiece of knowledge that has quite literally changed my life. It's not often that I'll read a book twice, but for this one I'm certain I'll be re-reading it for years to come. To be fair, I've not read many other books in this area, but I'm sure that I've somehow stumbled onto one of the best in its class. I should start out by saying that I'm not a Buddhist, and quite frankly have developed a degree of skepticism and disappointment for all religions of the world. In saying that I'm not an atheist by any means, but really a seeker of the ultimate universal truth. Culadasa (and team) are able to guide the reader through a very thoughtful process of how to understand your own consciousness, where one's actual understanding of truth are compiled. Indeed, I've taken college level classes on neuroscience, and heard more than once that we know where all the components of your mind are located (emotions, memory, anger, happiness, etc.), but consciousness has no actual locus. This book takes you on a journey in the attempt to understand what that means, and ultimately provides one of the best articulations I have ever read on describing the conscious mind. How can doing something so simple, like paying attention to one thing (i.e. breathing) for an extended period of time be so profound? How can this process cause so much turmoil as your entire belief system is turned upside down? And finally, how does this result in answering some of the deepest questions that have swirled around in your mind from as long as you can remember? As I began a practice of meditation using techniques outlined in the book, there were questions and thoughts that were followed by more questions and thoughts. I was (and still am) amazed at how thoroughly everything is addressed in complete detail. In fact, I went through something quite traumatic that's referred to as "The Dark Night of the Soul". It's ultimately caused when you come to the realization your whole concept of self is something fabricated in the mind. I went through a crisis of sorts, as the ego tried to hang onto its tenuous moorings in consensus reality. In letting go of the ego so to speak, and beginning the process of unifying the many components of the mind into one cohesive process has brought about an inner peace with clarity and focus like I've never had before. I'm convinced that this is just the beginning of something more profound as the journey unfolds. I originally had just the Kindle version, but now went out and bought a hard copy for my coffee table in the meditation area. It's a book that gets opened just about every day. As mentioned, I'm now almost finished with the second cover-to-cover reading. I've actually created a document to outline the key points of the book. There are a number of lists, levels, and other important points that really need to be committed to memory. The book is organized using side notes, diagrams, and key points in offsets. It's suffice to say that the important points, are indeed *important* to remember. If your looking for a treatise on mindfulness, or life changing guidebook to help you with the quest for truth, then I wholeheartedly recommend the knowledge in this book as the means to get you there.

This is the most thorough book on understanding and practicing meditation. The explanation on the differences and purpose of attention and peripheral awareness alone are worth the price of the book. Culadasa explains the stages to enlightenment, how to practice, and much much more. If I could only have one book on mindfulness and meditation in my personal library, “The Mind Illuminated” would be the book. This book is so important to me that I have both the paperback and Kindle versions.

Las enseñanzas de Buda explicadas para mentes occidentales, con un sesgo quasi cientifico a veces, cosa con la que personalmente conecto. Agradezco a los autores el esfuerzo clarificador y a todos, los que a lo largo de la historia han permitido que la expresión de las enseñanzas contenidas en el libro, hayan llegado a todos nosotros.

Das grösste Problem, das ich mit dem Meditieren habe, ist, dass man zwar überall hört, wie gut und toll das doch sei, aber niemand einem mal klipp und klar erklärt, wie das alles denn funktioniert. Aber mit diesem Buch ist das Problem gelöst. Culadasa beschreibt in sehr gut lesbarem Englisch, was Meditieren ist, und zwar bis ins kleinste Detail. Was mir besonders gefällt, ist, dass Begriffe wie "Attention" oder "Awareness" immer präzise definiert werden. Man hat nie das Gefühl, dass ein Satz schwammig oder missverständlich formuliert wurde. Jede Aussage, die Culadasa trifft, ist glasklar und präzise. Das Buch ist recht umfangreich (476 Seiten), aber das liegt nicht daran, dass unnütze Füllwörter den Text aufblasen, ganz im Gegenteil. Durch die immens detaillierte Beschreibung jedes noch so kleinen Details gewinnt das Buch eben an Fülle. Wo andere Autoren schreiben "Und jetzt bitte auf den Atem fokussieren" beschreibt Culadasa über mehrere Seiten, was das überhaupt im Detail bedeutet, so dass man am Ende ein glasklares Bild im Kopf hat. Fragen, von denen man nicht mal wusste, dass man sie hat, werden restlos aufgeklärt. Das System der 10 Stages, mit dem Culdasa den Weg beschreibt, den man beim Meditieren über die Jahre hinweg beschreitet, bietet eine hilfreiche Heuristik, mit der man sehr schnell abschätzen kann, wie weit man schon gekommen ist, mit welchen Problemen man in nächster Zukunft zu rechnen hat, und wie man damit umgehen kann. Somit ist dieses Buch nicht einfach nur etwas, das man liest und dann im Bücherregal verstauben lässt, sondern ein praxisorientiertes Arbeitsbuch, das man über Jahre hinweg wieder und wieder konsultieren wird. Die Kapitel über die Stages werden von Interlude-Kapiteln unterbrochen, in denen Culdasa auf die Struktur des Bewusstseins eingeht und damit den Kontext erklärt, der hinter den Stages steckt. Zum Beispiel habe ich mir schwer getan, mich auf den Atem zu konzentrieren, da mir das immer als eine etwas sinnlose Übung erschien. Jetzt allerdings weiss ich, was der Sinn hinter der Übung ist und kann somit viel motivierter meditieren als vorher. Diese Kombination aus sehr detailierten Anweisungen, was zu tun ist und dem Hintergrundwissen, aus dem sich ergibt, warum man bestimmte Sachen machen sollte, ist einfach nur grossartig. Ich denke es ist nicht untertrieben, wenn man dieses Buch als Standardwerk bezeichnet. Es lässt keine Fragen offen, ist sehr detailliert und trotzdem gut verständlich. Mein einziger (kleiner) Negativpunkt ist der, dass die Fussnoten am Buchende etwas umständlich sind und ich es vorgezogen hätte, wenn die Fussnoten am Seitenende gedruckt wären. So muss man stellenweise (vor allem am Anfang) oft hin- und herblättern, wenn man die Fussnoten lesen möchte. Aber das ist auch schon alles, was ich negativ gefunden habe.

Easy to read and follow, very informative and interesting. Probably the best book out there in its genre.

This book is a guidebook. It is a completely banal thing to say, but the fact is that it is the first real meditation guidebook that I ever found. It is clear, very detailed, very well structured, soundly documented and based on a combination of both neuroscientific knowledge and deep and advanced meditation knowledge. The first book which treats meditation in a typically western technical and scientific way, making it completely usable by a western mind, while at the same time not being afraid to talk about awakening. it is a complete gold mine for the meditator. It completely changed my practise by giving me some very clear and documented guidelines about how to proceed, so that the mastery of meditation becomes a planned and controlled thing rather than a romantic realisation. The timing itself is another story and will of course completely depend on each apprentice.